Paul Bunyan and Babe the Blue Ox

Bemidji, Minnesota

Paul Bunyan and Babe the Blue Ox

Story

Paul Bunyan is a National Register of Historic Places entry. That fact alone should stop you — this is a roadside statue built in 1937 to lure motorists off a Minnesota highway, and it carries the same federal designation as Independence Hall. The absurdity is real, and it's part of the point.

Bemidji built Paul and Babe for a winter carnival that opened January 14, 1937, designed as a survival strategy during the long hangover of the Great Depression. The city had prospered on logging and tourism, watched both shrink, and bet on concrete mythology to bring people back. Lennord L. Pitney of Park Rapids drew up the designs. Carl Aldal, a local cement contractor, built Paul. N. Edward Johnson — who owned the Bemidji Boat Factory — built Babe. On opening day, Babe arrived on a Grinols Implement & Fuel Co. truck rigged so exhaust piped out through the ox's nostrils.

Paul stands 18 feet tall. Babe runs 23 feet nose to tail. Neither is subtle. But the statues have survived nearly ninety years of freeze-thaw cycles, a 1-inch crack running the full length of Babe's body from neck to hindquarters — patched annually with caulk and blue paint for years before a 2006 repair project finally stabilized the ground beneath both statues. Kodak once called this pair the second most photographed statues in the United States, behind Mount Rushmore. Whether or not that number holds, the sentiment is durable: something about a giant concrete lumberjack and his blue ox on the edge of a northern lake keeps pulling people in, decade after decade, as stubbornly as the cold.

What to Spot

The repaired crack running along Babe's flank — from the neck toward the hindquarters — still visible as a seam in the blue-painted concrete where years of caulk repairs left a faint, slightly raised line along the ox's side.

Bonus Finds

  • Paul's feet: each measures 3 feet heel to toe, rendered in full concrete detail at ground level — oversized boots that make the scale of the figure suddenly, almost uncomfortably legible.
  • The informational signage near the statues includes the 1937 founding date and credits the original builders by name — a rare roadside attraction that actually tells you who made it.
  • Babe's eyes, painted a vivid blue, sit at roughly eye level from a short distance — the color is flat and industrial in a way that reads as stranger up close than in photographs.

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Sightings

  • National Lampoon's Vacation (1983) — the statues appear on a postcard shown during the film's opening sequence
  • Fargo (2014) — the statues appear in season one, though depicted in modified form — shown as smaller figures on tall pedestals near railroad tracks rather than at their actual lakeside location
  • Kumiko, the Treasure Hunter (2014) — the statues appear on screen as Kumiko travels through Minnesota

Plan your visit

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Photo: Kubber333 / CC BY-SA 4.0

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